Maralee Grantham's Blog

Sunday, April 25, 2010

Fed and State homeowner tax credits $8,000 and $10,000!!

Some home buyers in California could get a federal tax credit worth up to $8,000 plus a new state credit worth up to $10,000 if they time their purchase just right over the next three months. But double-dipping will be tricky and won't come without risks.

One couple who lucked out are Sibel Demirmen and Scott Henry of San Francisco, who are purchasing a home, their first, in San Rafael's Terra Linda neighborhood.

They were planning to close escrow on April 30, and knew they qualified for an $8,000 federal home-buyer tax credit.

To get the federal credit, buyers must - among other things - close before May 1 or enter into a binding contract before May 1 and close before July 1.

Last weekend, they learned that if they could delay their close until after April 30, they could also qualify for the new California home-buyer tax credit, which was signed into law last week. The state credit is worth up to $10,000, spread over three years.

The seller agreed, and on Monday they signed an addendum to their contract postponing the closing until May 4.

"I was elated. I was ecstatic. I was thrilled," says Demirmen, a singer, music teacher and mother of two.

Although the prospect of double-dipping will excite many house hunters, "I don't think a ton of buyers will get both and benefit from both credits," says Renee Rodda, editor of Spidell's California Taxletter.

To get both, buyers must meet two sets of strict criteria. Timing it right will be tricky, especially in foreclosure or short sales, which can involve long lead times and many parties.

People who have already locked in a rate on a mortgage could lose the rate, or have to pay an additional fee to keep it, if they postpone their closing.

Matt Duffy is buying a home with his wife in Santa Rosa in a short sale, in which the purchase price is less than the debt on the home.

The seller accepted their offer in January. Last week, they heard that both lenders agreed to the deal as long as it closes by April 26.

"We said, 'Cool, we can do that.' We have our mortgage and the federal tax credit," he says.

After reading my Sunday column on the state credit, Duffy realized he could get that too if he delayed his close.

"As it turns out, we are not going to be able to do that. The second lender is demanding we close by April 26 or somebody has to pay an additional $20,000," he says.

"I am of course upset we can't move the date. But we don't want to lose the house. We will still get the federal credit, which is the better of the two credits."

The federal credit: The federal credit is 10 percent of the purchase price, up to a maximum credit of $8,000 for first-time home buyers or $6,500 for longtime homeowners who buy a replacement home. Either type of buyer can purchase a new or existing home.

Buyers claim the federal credit when they file their tax return (or amend the prior year's return). This credit is refundable: The full amount will be paid out, even if you have zero federal tax liability or the credit is bigger than your federal tax.

You cannot get the federal credit if your income is too high or the home was purchased after Nov. 6, 2009, and cost more than $800,000.

The state credit: The California credit is the lesser of 5 percent of the purchase price or $10,000. First-time buyers can purchase a new or existing home but repeat buyers can only purchase a new home that has never been occupied.

The California credit is spread over three years, up to $3,333 per year. It is not refundable: If you owe less than $3,333 in one (or more) of those years, you lose the difference that year. Even if you owed $3,333 before you owned a house, you might owe less after because of all the new tax deductions.

The state credit has no income or purchase-price limits. But here's the rub: Some buyers who fall below the income limits for the federal credit might not owe enough California tax to get the full benefit of the state credit.

To get the California credit, you must close escrow between May 1 and either Dec. 31 or whenever the money set aside for the program runs out, whichever comes first. The money is likely to run out long before Dec. 31.

Alternatively, you can reserve a state credit for new construction by entering into a binding contract between May 1 and Dec. 31 and closing before Aug. 1, 2011. People who do this won't get the federal credit because they entered a contract after April 30.

Getting both: Both credits require you to buy the home as your primary residence. Both define a first-time buyer as someone who has not owned a home in the three years prior to purchase.

In short, to get both credits you must be in contract on or before April 30 and close between May 1 and June 30 - and meet all other requirements.

Buyers who are already in contract and want to postpone their closing need to get the seller and lender to agree.

"Sellers might be flexible because it's still a buyer's market, but they may want something in return," says Richard Redmond, a mortgage broker in Larkspur.

"If you have a loan locked in with a close date in April and you want to extend it, you may have to pay a fee or get a higher interest rate," Redmond adds.

Buyers should consult a well-informed tax person and make sure they understand both credits.

For more on the state credit, see links.sfgate.com/ZJLF.

For the federal credit, try links.sfgate.com/ZJLG or links.sfgate.com/ZJLH.

Net Worth runs Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays. E-mail Kathleen Pender at kpender@sfchronicle.com.



Read more: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/04/01/BU9G1CNTVN.DTL&tsp=1#ixzz0mBJxNVEM

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Latest California Homeowner News summary

April 22, 2010 Page 1 of 4
Daily News
Should you buy or rent a home? Cost gap narrows
Affordable home prices and low interest rates have created an ideal time for many buyers to purchase homes, and now a new week-long look at homeownership confirms it. The national study, conducted for The Associated Press, shows that the difference between monthly rents and mortgage payments is at its lowest level in nearly 20 years.
KEEP THIS IN MIND
• The analysis of 45 metro areas found the difference between the monthly mortgage payment on a median-priced home and the median rent has declined to $256. In some areas, the difference is as low as $100, according to the study. The last time the price gap was that close was in 1993, when it decreased to $264.
• The study, conducted by Marcus & Milichap Real Estate Investment Services, used median prices for the last three months of 2009 and calculated mortgage payments by assuming a 10-percent down payment and a 30-year fixed loan at 5.07 percent. It also assumed borrowers paid for private mortgage insurance and didn’t include repair costs and tax benefits.
• Although the difference between monthly rent and monthly mortgage payments is at its lowest level in nearly 20 years, more stringent lending standards have made the home-buying process more challenging. Home buyers can prepare by ensuring their credit reports are up to date and saving for a down payment of at least 20 percent. Borrowers putting down less than 20 percent likely will have to purchase private mortgage insurance.
• Owning a home has significant tax benefits, including deductions for property taxes and loan interest. Homeowners also can enjoy building equity and creating a means of forced savings as they pay down the principal on the home.
• Although home buyers should not focus solely on future home price appreciation, according to data collected by the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.) over the last 40 years, homeowners who purchase a median-priced house, live in it for at least five years, and sell it at the then-current median price, have averaged an annual rate of return of more than 11 percent.
To read the full story, please click here:
http://www.dailynews.com/business/ci_14916092
April 22, 2010 Page 2 of 4
In Other News…
San Francisco Chronicle
Good timing could reap double tax credits Some home buyers in California could get a federal tax credit worth up to $8,000 plus a new state credit worth up to $10,000 if they time their purchase just right. To read the full story, please click here:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2010/04/01/BU9G1CNTVN.DTL&tsp=1
The Wall Street Journal
Why it may be time to refinance your loan With the Federal Reserve out of the mortgage market and the economy gaining strength, some economists are warning that mortgage rates, still near historic lows, will soon start to rise.
To read the full story, please click here: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304830104575172032313214888.html?KEYWORDS=refinance
Los Angeles Times
Consumer loan delinquencies decline again in fourth quarter
In a positive sign for the economy, a bankers group said that delinquencies on consumer loans declined in the last three months of 2009, marking the second consecutive quarter or improvement, and a sampling of data suggests the trend has continued this year.
To read the full story, please click here:
http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-delinquent-loans8-2010apr08,0,1397148.story
The Wall Street Journal
Reverse mortgages now look cheaper
Reverse mortgages have long been considered one of the most expensive ways to extract cash from your house. But that is changing as some of the country’s biggest reverse-mortgage lenders are slicing closing costs—helping even some affluent homeowners who want to generate additional income.
To read the full story, please click here:
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304628704575186211956006190.html?mod=WSJ_hpp_sections_personalfinance
April 22, 2010 Page 3 of 4
The Wall Street Journal
econd mortgages vex borrowers
litical pressure to write off or at last write down second-lien
m
o read the full story, please click here:
702304846504575177720824287204.html?mod=WSJ
S
Banks are coming under increasing po
and other junior mortgages as a way to help borrowers keep their homes or extract themselves froheavy debt.
T
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052_Real+Estate_LeftTopNews
CNN Money
10 foreclosures for every home saved
The Obama administration’s mortgage-modification program is not keeping pace with the deluge of
foreclosures hitting the market, a government watchdog found.
To read the full story, please click here:
state/COP_foreclosure_mitigation_report/index.htm
http://money.cnn.com/2010/04/14/real_e
North County Times
cono edit won't last through May
no later than May 20, according to
b8a-7e42-500f-ad3d-bc3851850f15.htm
E
mist says California tax cr
New home buyers will burn through the California state tax credit the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (C.A.R.). o read the full story, please click here:
T
http://www.nctimes.com/business/article_5fb80
April 22, 2010 Page 4 of 4
hat you should know about the market
• Home buyers waiting for a mortgage loan to fund are advised to be conservative when it
It
• any homes currently on the market are distressed properies—foreclosures and short
n
lation,
W
comes to buying new furniture, appliances, or the like for the house they are purchasing. has become standard practice for lenders to check borrowers’ credit scores in the weeks leading up to the closing, sometimes even the day prior to closing. Large purchases can use up a considerable proportion of a borrower’s total credit limit, which can lead to a dropin the borrower’s FICO score and possibly change the terms of the loan. M
sales—which increases the importance of home inspections. According to the AmericaSociety of Home Inspectors, the owners of distressed properties usually didn’t have the money to maintain their homes and often deferred property maintenance. A home inspection can find problems with the foundation, electrical, plumbing, roof, attic insuand heating and air conditioning. Although home inspections can be costly, in the long run, home buyers will be better situated when they know what, if anything, needs repairing on the home.

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